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Why should you have a system for selling in your business?

Well, have you ever had this situation?...

You arrive at a prospects home to give them a quotation for cleaning carpets or upholstery. As you pull up outside the home you know instantly that they will not be using your service.

The front garden is overgrown. The house needs painting. And there’s an old car in the drive in a state of disrepair. You ask yourself “What on earth am I doing here?”

It’s a situation I have had many times until I put in place a system for selling to prospects. Including most importantly, disqualifying those I don’t want. I only want to deal with high-probability prospects. That is, those who have a very good chance of using us.

Nowadays all our interactions with prospects and clients are written down in our Operations Manual and we are always in control, even if it appears that we aren’t.

So when a prospect phones us to ask “How much do you charge?” we have a scripted reply. We don’t just wing it. Even the way, that is, the manner of how we answer is documented. It’s a system and it works.

Selling is a process that begins with making sure we’re dealing with the right person. The attitude we want to have is not one of hard selling...trying to beat the prospect into submitting to our proposal. After all no-one likes being ‘sold’ to, but everyone does like to buy.

Our view should be "How can I help this person get what he wants through the use of my service?" That means that first we must be speaking to a qualified prospect.

But what exactly is a qualified prospect?

They are someone who:

  1. Must be able to buy
  2. Must be able to enjoy a benefit
  3. Must be the decision maker

So if you’re a high-priced, high-quality service, you don’t want to be wasting time going out and giving in-home quotes to tenants wanting their deposit back for instance. Or those who clearly can’t afford you. You will probably close one out of every hundred. Asking them if they could borrow the money off their brother so they can pay you is a lot harder work than simply finding the right person to start with. It’s simply not a good use of your time.

There are four steps to a selling system:

Step 1: Build trust and rapport.

Step 2: Find the need.  Probe to isolate needs, opportunities and wants. Isolate the dominant buying motive.

Step 3: Fill the need.  Present products and services that fill the dominant buying motive.

Step 4: Close.  i.e. Motivate them to take action.

Each of these steps needs to be carefully thought out and written down. Many small business owners have no earthly idea what they are going to say next to a prospect. Step 2 involves asking a lot of questions to find out what the prospect wants rather than us telling them what they should have or talking about ourselves and how great our company is. It’s also helpful to have a systemised way of dealing with ‘common objections’.

So how do you answer that question when a prospect phones to ask...”Can you give me a price for cleaning our carpets?”

Our answer is always “No.” Well not quite like that. Here’s what we do and it’s written down on a scripted form. Our target market is high-end residential who can pay our prices for high quality work. We are not interested in price shoppers or tenants wanting their deposit back...so we have a script so that we don’t waste our valuable time with them.

Our system is very simple: we first try to disqualify them!

In other words, we ask them questions to make them jump through a few hoops to prove that ‘we’re made for each other’. And we tell them why we are asking these questions. We don’t want to waste each others time. Every week we turn away many phone enquirers because we tell them that “we are not the company for them.” After all, there’s no point in walking into a BMW dealer with £5000 to buy a brand new 3-series. We will just be wasting each others time.

In fact, a failure to target a market (high end residential, budget or whatever) and qualify them, is one of the biggest time wasters that most carpet cleaners make and the reason why many are exhausted and frustrated by the end of the week. Our systemised scripts mean it’s not a problem for us.

I’ve found that one of the first questions carpet cleaners ask other carpet cleaners is “How much do you charge per square foot or per square metre?” along with “What are you turning over at the moment?” as though this is a measure of success.

I come across cleaners who are turning over £50,000, £100,000 and above. Maybe even £200,000. But does that mean that they are successful? The answer has to do with how much are they taking home? And how much do they have to do to get it?

It’s amazing how many small business owners are simply unaware of the cost of running their business. It reminds me of the old sales story that’s done the rounds for many years and goes something like this: A lady buys apples at 10p each and sells them at £1 a dozen. When asked how that works she explains “I make it up in volume!”

But business is not all about volume...it’s about margins and profit.

Strangely enough, many carpet cleaners think it’s all about volume. If only their business was systemised, they would know that they might be better off dealing only with high-end clients who are prepared to pay for high quality work. It’s far easier to make money by selling half as much but at double the price.

One of the interesting statistics to come out of my ‘numbers’ over the last year has been that my sales are down by about 10% but profit has risen. This has been accomplished largely by ‘qualifying’ people who enquire about my service. In other words, I’m not wasting as much time and money as before dealing with unqualified prospects. Our policy is to get phone enquirers to ‘prove’ that they are worthy of us giving them our time before we ever decide to give them a quotation. In other words, they have to qualify themselves first.

I’m amazed at how many carpet cleaners are very busy but are absolutely wearing themselves out. Several jobs a day then coming home to pick up enquiries then off to do in home quotations. Many cleaners would be better off with a job getting over 4 weeks holiday every year and being able to forget the job when you leave at the end of the day.

My advice? Concentrate on the profit not the gross sales! Work out exactly how much you are making on each job (that means ‘knowing your numbers’). Business is all about margins not gross sales. What’s important is not gross sales or price per sq ft but what you’re left with at the end of the day. Provide a high quality service to those who want and are prepared to pay more for it. Don’t meet with anyone who is not a good quality prospect. And use phone scripts with questions that filter out all the time-wasters (ie the ‘price shoppers’).

 

Over the last year I’ve used over 45 strategies to get new and repeat clients to use my company for their cleaning. I like Dan Kennedy’s story about one of his students who was asked “What ONE way would he recommend to get 100 new clients?”  His reply “I don’t know ONE way to get 100 new clients but I do know 100 ways to get one new client and I use them all”

You should maintain contact with your existing customers such as:

·    Putting in place a system of regular contact where you can mention additional products and services that might be of interest to your customers

·    Consider using tools of communication like postcards, newsletters, thank-you cards and sales letters

·    Sending out regular reminder cards with an offer

·    Providing helpful tips or passing along related information your customers may find useful

But how do you find time run 45 strategies and keep in touch with your existing clients while running a profitable carpet cleaning business?

I’ve found that the only way to accomplish all this is to have a system. And the most effective way to plan all this is to have a ‘Marketing Calendar’.

In other words, plan out exactly what marketing you will do over the next twelve months. Otherwise work just gets in the way. And before you know it, you’ve gone from being rushed off your feet to having hardly any work booked in. Of course in this business you will always have some sort of peaks and troughs. But advance planning in this way can at least level them out to some degree.

So how does a Marketing Calendar work?

It’s simply a case of having a plan of your advertising and marketing for the next twelve months. This could be done on a whiteboard on your office wall. And of course you must be sure to implement it.

Here’s a very simple example.

  1. Every month on the 1st of the month you could send out a client newsletter. That means that some time before that date there needs to be marked on the calendar when you will write articles for it, arrange to have it printed, stuffed and stamped and then posted. A lot of work? Yes but at least it’s a system. And one that can now become automatic. And because it’s systemised...it will actually get done...resulting in more jobs.
  2. Send out reminder cards or letters at regular intervals (eg every 12 months). With a computer this is actually very easy. Just write on the marketing calendar that on the 15th of every month you will instruct your computer to pull up a list of all clients that used you 12 months ago, 24 months ago and so on. Then simply send them a mail-merged letter reminding them of your service.
  3. Send out thank you letters a few days after every job. Again, simply write on the marketing calendar that at the end of every week (or month if you prefer) get the names of all clients from the week or month before and send them a thank you letter.

It’s always much better to have your marketing laid out in this way. A quick glance shows clearly what needs to be done and when. It’s a system that lines up new business for you automatically.

There are only three ways to grow your business.

The three ways are:

  1. Increase the number of enquiries
  2. Increase the number of enquiries that become jobs (conversion rate)
  3. Increase the average value of each client

This will also work with your existing client base. Most businesses focus on growing their business by just getting more new customers, more new customers. But getting a new customer is one of the most expensive things you will ever do. Yet most businesses overlook the customers they already have, even though they have spent a great deal of time and money acquiring them.

The real leverage is in working the ’back-end.’ In other words, focusing on the customers you already have and selling them more of what you have or selling them a different service that they haven’t had from you.  Now, why does this make sense?

Well, it’s much harder to get a prospect to use you for the first time as opposed to getting an existing customer to use you again. Depending on which studies you read, I’ve seen reports stating that it’s between six to sixteen times easier to sell to your existing customers than it is to get a prospect to use you for the first time. Why is this?

It’s because you need to win them over... to get them to trust you. After all, we work in peoples private homes. And they are very careful who they let into their homes. Also we go where other contractors do not. We work in their bedrooms and other private places and see things that other workmen do not. They really do need to trust us before they let us do that. So it’s foolish to build up that trust and then simply let the relationship go.

But are you thinking “my customers are ‘loyal’ and will always know how to find me?”

In todays busy world, customers forget their suppliers very quickly...even if they are satisfied! It has been estimated that every month that passes by without contact, a customers loses 10% of their ability to recall who they bought from. So after a year...its all gone! That’s why it’s important to have regular customer communication, even if you have delighted customers.

This alone will increase your number of enquiries..and is much cheaper than the cost of getting new prospects to trust you. Your conversion rate should also be better than normal because these are customers who know and trust you. They already know the quality of your work and service. You are also increasing the average value of each client as the cost of acquiring them the second time is much lower. It may simply be the cost of a reminder letter after twelve months.

I’d recommend spending at least 70% of your marketing budget on marketing to your existing clients and only 30% on getting new customers. This shift alone will cause exponential growth in your business.

Over the past few posts we’ve seen how important it is to ‘track your numbers’. What this means in practice is that there is certain information that you really must know if you want your business to improve. Remember, “everything measured improves.”

Now here’s three numbers that you really should be tracking:

  1. No of enquiries
  2. No of enquiries that become jobs (conversion rate)
  3. Average value of each client

Improving just these three numbers can result in dramatic exponential growth for a business. These numbers have to be seen to be believed.

Let’s say you have 500 enquiries each year and 300 of them become paying clients. That’s a conversion rate of 60% or six in ten. Not bad!

Now if the average job is say £200, that means gross sales for the year of 300 clients x £200 job average = £60,000.

Now, let’s see how we can increase all three of these numbers and the difference it will make on gross sales.

How can we increase enquiries? Perhaps by improving the effectiveness of our adverts or flyers or even by setting up referral systems so that our existing happy clients tell their friends. If we get enquiries up from 500 to 600 per year (20% increase) and conversion rate and job average remain the same, that means that number of jobs now becomes 360 (600 enquiries x 60%). At the same average job value of £200 our sales now increase to £72,000. An increase of £12,000, most of it clear profit.

What about if we increase our conversion rate only? Perhaps we can do this by not giving quotes over the phone and having a systemised structured selling process so that more prospects say ‘Yes’. If we increase our conversion rate by 20%, now we have 500 prospects but now a conversion rate of 72% resulting in 360 paying clients (500 clients x 72%). If the job average remains the same at £200, this will give us gross sales of £72,000 also (360 clients x £200).

Now what if we increase our average job ticket only? This could be achieved by offering protector on every job or offering clients the opportunity to add a room of cleaning on once we’re on the job. Let’s say that the average client now spends 20% more with us. Now the average job value is £240 instead of £200. If our number of enquiries stays the same at 500 per year and the conversion rate stays the same at 60% our gross sales will be 500 enquiries x 60% conversion = 300 paying clients at a job average of £240 which comes to £72,000 (300 clients x £240).

So there’s three ways to increase gross sales.

But what happens if we increase all three by 20% by doing all of the above? Here’s where it gets really interesting.

Now we have 600 enquiries per year and convert 72% of them to paying clients. If our new job average is £240 our new gross sales will be 600 enquiries x 72% converted to paying clients, giving us 432 new clients at a job average of £240 giving us gross sales of £103,680! That’s an increase of 72.8%!

Can you see the effect of ‘knowing your numbers’ now?

Hopefully you’ve come to realise that systems in your business reduce stress, allow you to work less, take more time off without worrying that you have to be ‘on call’ every minute of the day, and also creates happier, more productive employees. And customers are happy because they get a predictable experience.

If you are unable to work, having written systems can allow someone to simply ‘take your place’ with minimum training. Now you can finally get ‘off the truck’. If you want to hire someone to answer the phone, simply hand them your Operations Manual and watch them begin immediately.

And remember, as owners we have not one job but three:

  1. A Marketing Business with the purpose of lining up new business
  2. A Service Delivery Business which job is to deliver world class service
  3. A Client Retention Business to keep the clients we already have.

And you’ll recall, with all our ‘hats’ to wear, many small business owners are simply ‘burned out.’

The answer could be – hire an employee!

As I write this, I’ve just returned from a holiday in Morocco. Because of systemising my business, it has kept running without me. I’ve had an employee answering the phone and booking in work while I’ve been lying around beside a pool in the sun.

Now, ‘parenting employees’ is the most difficult thing I’ve ever done, but having a technician and having the business on ‘autopilot’ is the best way to be. The problem is... how exactly do you find a suitable employee?

First, let me tell you about my previous experience of trying to recruit. The difficulty we face is that there is no perceived glamour in cleaning carpets and upholstery. In fact, people can be a little embarrassed to tell their friends that they are just a cleaner.

That means that most people who apply for your vacancy will be totally unsuitable. They may be able to clean, but our job involves much more than that. It includes for example: being smart and ‘personable’ so that clients feel happy with us in their homes (and remember, we go into private places where no-one else is invited), being able to converse with clients; being able to upsell without a hard sell; being able to explain why they should have carpet protector and the benefits of regular cleaning and so on.

I’ve previously used the Job Centre and others to try to hire. In my view this is a huge mistake and will result in a large quantity of unsuitable prospects. Why? I’ve found that the Job Centre’s priorities are totally different from mine. I want a top-quality technician... they want to get someone off of the unemployed list. That’s why they’ve sent me amongst others, a man totally covered in paint (presumably he was in the middle of a job!) and plenty of others who told me exactly how to clean carpets and swore at me whilst doing so. I’m guessing they’ll be using bad language with my clients too.

So, here’s the easiest way I’ve found to hire a suitable employee without spending hours filtering out all the non-starters. It really is quite ingenious!

Run a small classified ad in the local paper. Direct all applicants to a recorded message that explains exactly the type of person you are looking for. (There are now many telecoms companies in the UK that can provide this at a cost of around £50 including a freephone number). This message can be quite detailed and will cost considerably less than explaining it all in an advert in the paper. Then invite applicants to leave a message explaining exactly why you should hire them. This way, you can hear what they sound like and you don’t have to spend hours on the phone while they interview you for the job. You can tell straightaway whether or not they sound like they can communicate well with your clients. If they sound good, phone them back and get them to fill in a Job Application Form. You’ve immediately filtered out most, if not all of the time wasters. It’s that easy.

So far we’ve seen that the only way for our business not to consume our life is to have it systemized in each of the three businesses that we all have: our Marketing Business, our Service Delivery Business, and our Client Retention Business. And it’s as simple as having all the things that we do written down and done that way every time.

I gave an example last time of how I’ve done that in my own business. I mentioned that when I first hired a technician I was worried that my clients would only want me to do the work. So I prepared them for my employee turning up for the job instead of me with a little script that worked very well including the casual manner of how it was said, noting the response from the client and adjusting accordingly.

Or as William Shakespeare put it...

“All the world's a stage,

And all the men and women merely players:

They have their exits and their entrances;

And one man in his time plays many parts...”

‘As You Like It’

In other words... it was a little act. And that’s how we view our business. When we go to work we are actors acting out our business script. “This is how it’s done here...” We are always in control of situations even if it appears that we may not be. Just as an actor on stage is always in control and knows what he is doing.

All our interactions with prospects and clients are written down in our Operations Manual and we are always in control even if it appears that we aren’t. It’s all an act!

So when prospects phone us to ask “How much do you charge?” we have a scripted reply. We don’t just wing it. Even the way, that is, the manner of how we answer is documented. It’s a system and it works.

So how do you answer that question when a prospect phones...”Can you give me a price for cleaning our carpets?”

Our answer is always “No.” Well not quite like that. Here’s what we do and it’s written down on a script form. Our target market is high-end residential who can pay our prices for high quality work. We are not interested in price shoppers or tenants wanting their deposit back...so we have a script so that we don’t waste our valuable time with them.

Our system is very simple: we try to disqualify them!

In other words, we ask them questions to make them jump through a few hoops to prove that ‘we are made for each other’. And we tell them why we are asking these questions. We don’t want to waste each others time. Every week we turn away many phone enquirers because we tell them that “we are not the company for them.” After all, there’s no point in walking into a BMW dealer with £5000 to buy a brand new 3-series. We will just be wasting each others time.

In fact, I find this failure to target a market (high end residential, budget or whatever) and stick to it, one of the biggest time wasters that most carpet cleaners make. Our systemized scripts mean it’s not a problem for us.

Last time we saw that putting systems into our business is an investment. It allows us as owners to work less, take more time off and makes sure that the business does not consume our life. After all, we didn’t start our own business to work ourselves to death with no social life.

So how do we systemize and what exactly should we systemize?

It’s very simple. Write down everything you do...as you do it, in each of the three businesses I mentioned last month: Your Marketing Business; Your Service Delivery Business; Your Client Retention Business. And add a Tracking Business to the list so that you know exactly what can be improved in your business. Sure, it’ll take time at first but once it’s done…that’s it!

Imagine that you are going to ‘franchise’ your business and that it will be a model for other franchisees. You want them to do things EXACTLY the way you do them. This could take several weeks to do but the important thing is to get started and actually do it. Write down instructions for doing everything so that even a 16 year old could follow them clearly with no confusion.

I personally like using checklists. It is then very easy to see all the steps to getting a job done. My technician uses one so that nothing is missed out on the job. It’s surprising how often employees will find shortcuts if you allow them to (eg “the carpet didn’t look as though it needed vacuuming, so I didn’t do it!”). There should never be any discussion about what to wear, how to act with clients or how the job is carried out. It should all be written down in your Operations Manual, which tells everyone “this is how we do it here”. This way we are not continually “reinventing the wheel” everytime we have a problem. We know exactly how to deal with it. If we have a new question about how to do something, we want to write down a procedure and put it in place only once. And be sure to follow it yourself.

Of course, nothing stays the same. It may be that you find a better way of doing the job or a better way of answering the telephone. Part of the system should be “This is how we change it here” and this should also be written down in your Operations Manual, otherwise your systems won’t be recognisable in a few months time.

Here’s an example of a simple system: Virtually all of our work is residential carpet cleaning. When I first took on a technician I was worried that my clients would only want me to do their work. After all, many service businesses depend largely on the personality of the owner. So here’s the very simple system I put in place. After I booked in the job, I casually said “On that date, you’ll either get me or (my technician)” and waited for their reaction. If anyone objected, I was prepared to explain that my technician was very personable and fully trained to do the work the same as I would. The truth is that only one person has ever cared that I wasn’t coming! The system has worked and has freed me to get “off the truck”. The important thing is that this was a system…even the casual manner of what I said. This was “how I did it here” at the time, every time. And it worked very well.

Why should every business, yes even owner operators put ‘systems’ in their carpet cleaning business?

The simple answer is that systems reduce stress, allow the owners to work less, take more time off without worrying that they have to be ‘on call’ every minute of the day, and also creates happier, more productive employees. And customers are happy because they get a predictable experience.

If you’re an owner operator and are unable to work, having a written system can allow someone to simply ‘take your place’ with minimum training. Now you can finally get ‘off the truck’. If you want to hire someone to answer the phone, simply hand them your Operations Manual and watch them begin immediately.

The only downside is that they take time to set up, but once done…that’s it. Just a few adjustments every now and then and the system runs the business like clockwork. After all, if McDonalds can have their restaurants efficiently run by 16 and 17 year olds then surely we can do it too.

So what is so difficult about running a small business? If we previously worked for an employer it looked so easy. Now we realise that we don’t have one job…we in fact have THREE:

  1. A Marketing Business with the purpose of lining up new business
  2. A Service Delivery Business which job is to deliver world class service
  3. A Client Retention Business to keep the clients we already have.

Suddenly the fledgling business that we were once so excited about becomes a harder taskmaster than the boss we had before. The freedom we expected is simply not there. There is always so much to do. Michael Gerber in The e-Myth calls this ‘The Tyranny of Routine’. Customers become a problem. If they buy, we have to go to work and struggle with more and more responsibilities. That’s why so many small business owners are simply ‘burned out’

Over the past few years, I have been ruthless in finding time to put systems into my own business. Previously I had 3 vans cleaning carpets along with Fire & Flood Restoration. I would work all day, come home to answer phone enquiries, then give quotes in the evening. I’d work most Bank Holidays and prided myself on having the phones answered virtually 24 hours a day. I’d be lucky to take 2 weeks holiday a year. And then I’d phone the office every day…just to be sure.

Now I’m able to take four weeks holiday every year (abroad), I’m not continually ‘putting out fires’ and my business no longer consumes my life. And I take a sizeable sum out of the business for what is effectively ‘part-time’ work. All because of finding the time to ‘systemize’. In other words, creating systems is an investment!

So how’s it done?

First we need to recognize the purpose of our business…to fund our ideal lifestyle. And the purpose of a system?  - to free us to do the things we want to do. We’ve all heard that we need to ‘work on our business, not in it’. And that’s the difference…to have a strategic overall view of where we want the business to end up not a tactical view of just doing the work. The problem is not that small business owners don’t work…it’s just that we do the WRONG work. The result is chaos and stress. We need a predictable way to produce results. In other words…a system.

So how do we systemise and what exactly should we systemise?

See Part Two next time